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The Apostrophe
Proper Use of the Apostrophe to Form Possessives
In possessives, the placement of the apostrophe depends
on whether the noun that shows possession is singular or plural.
Generally, if the noun is singular, the apostrophe goes before
the s.
Example:
The witch's broom.
If the noun is plural, the apostrophe goes after the s.
Example:
The witches' brooms.
However, if the word is pluralized without an s, the apostrophe
comes before the s.
Example:
He entered the men's room with an armload
of children's clothing.
If you create a possessive with a phrase like of the witches,
you will use no apostrophe.
Example:
the brooms of the witches.
Add 's to the singular form of the word
Example:
The boy's hat
John's car
James's toy
Add 's to the plural form that does not
end in -s.
Example:
The men's league
The mice's hole
Add ' to the end of plural nouns that end
in -s.
Example:
The houses' roofs
2 girls' cars
Add 's to the end of compound words.
Example:
My editor-in-chief's signature
Add 's to the last noun in the case of joint
possession of an object.
Example:
Tom and Ingrid's apartment
Note: When a possessive pronoun ends in the letter s (hers,
his, its, ours, yours, whose, and theirs), do not add an apostrophe.