Safety Data Sheets Editing and Proofreading Services

Both versions of the hazard communication standard were in force at once, and for mixtures they still are. 29 CFR 1910.1200(j)(4) sets a transition period running from May 20, 2024 to the compliance dates that follow.1 Within it, chemical manufacturers, importers, distributors, and employers "may comply with either this section or § 1910.1200 revised as of July 1, 2023, or both during the transition period."1 For substances that window closed for manufacturers, importers, and distributors on May 19, 2026.1 The only thing on a sheet that places it is the entry Appendix D requires in section 16, "The date of preparation of the SDS or the last change to it."2

Four dates, staggered two ways

The compliance dates divide by what is being evaluated and by who is doing the work. For substances, manufacturers, importers, and distributors were to comply "no later than May 19, 2026," and employers have until "November 20, 2026" to update alternative workplace labeling, the written program, and training.1 For mixtures, the same two duties fall due on "November 19, 2027" and "May 19, 2028."1 A workplace holding sheets for both substances and mixtures is therefore working to two schedules at once.

That schedule was itself changed while it was running. On January 15, 2026, OSHA published a notice extending the first deadline from January 19, 2026 to May 19, 2026.3 The other compliance dates moved by four months as well, and the notice came four days before the deadline it moved.3

What the 2024 rule changed in the sheet

The final rule took effect on July 19, 2024.4 Among its changes to Appendix D, it added particle characteristics to section 9, physical and chemical properties.4 It also revised how concentrations withheld as trade secrets are given.4

Thirteen prescribed ranges, and what may be used instead

A manufacturer that withholds an exact percentage does not invent its own range. 29 CFR 1910.1200(i)(1)(iv) prescribes thirteen of them, and they are set out in the appendix below.1 Under (i)(1)(v), "The prescribed concentration range used must be the narrowest range possible."1 The same paragraph allows one substitute. Where an exact range between 0.1 and 30 percent fits none of the prescribed ranges, two consecutive ones between (A) and (G) may be combined into a single range.1 Under (i)(1)(vi), a manufacturer "may provide a range narrower than those prescribed."1

A sheet reading 1 to 10 percent is neither one of the thirteen nor a combination of two consecutive ones. Which prescribed range a sheet carries is the manufacturer's decision, made against the narrowest-range rule. What is checkable is whether the printed range is on the list at all.

The term being protected is defined by reprinting an older text. Appendix E is headed Definition of "Trade Secret" (Mandatory).5 It gives the term as "any formula, pattern, device or compilation of information which is used in one's business".5 The definition continues, "and which gives him an opportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who do not know or use it."5

Wording that may be varied, and wording that may not

Appendix C permits a narrow kind of editing and then bounds it. Precautionary statements "may be combined or consolidated to save label space and improve readability."6 They "may incorporate minor textual variations" where those variations assist in communicating safety information "and the safety advice is not diluted or compromised."6 Supplementary information is limited to material that "provides further detail and does not contradict or cast doubt on the validity of the standardized hazard information."6 Its placement "shall not impede identification of information required by this section."6

The label itself carries six elements: a product identifier, signal word, hazard statements, precautionary statements, pictograms, and the name, address, and telephone number of the manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party.7 Appendix C governs how those elements are allocated on the label.6 A label producer "may provide additional instructions or information that it deems helpful."7

Where the classification stops and the wording starts

Nobody at EditFast classifies a hazard, assigns a signal word, chooses a concentration range, or decides what belongs in section 2. Toxicologists and regulatory staff settle those. We also give no view on which compliance date a product falls under.

We read for wording and placement. A chemical named one way in section one and another way in section three gives one substance two names, whatever the right name turns out to be. A precautionary statement that has been reworded no longer matches the standardized text it came from. A section 16 date older than the revision it is supposed to record is a discrepancy on the face of the document. Everything entrusted to us remains confidential.

A sheet does not say which version of the standard it was written to. It carries the date required by section 16, and that date is what a reader has to work from. For mixtures the preparer works to November 19, 2027, and the employer duties fall due six months after that.

Appendix: the thirteen prescribed concentration ranges

Where an exact percentage is withheld under 29 CFR 1910.1200(i)(1), the prescribed ranges at (i)(1)(iv) begin at 0.1 to 1 percent, 0.5 to 1.5 percent, 1 to 5 percent, and 3 to 7 percent.1 They continue at 5 to 10 percent, 7 to 13 percent, 10 to 30 percent, and 15 to 40 percent.1 They end at 30 to 60 percent, 45 to 70 percent, 60 to 80 percent, 65 to 85 percent, and 80 to 100 percent.1 Four, four, and five make thirteen.

Appendix: sections 12 through 15, and two accounts of them

Sections 12 through 15 of a safety data sheet cover ecological information, disposal considerations, transport information, and regulatory information. Appendix D requires the information it specifies "for sections 1-11 and 16," and states that "Sections 12-15 may be included in the SDS, but are not mandatory."2 Each of the four is headed with the word Non-mandatory in the appendix table.2

OSHA's 2012 brief puts it the other way. The sheet "must also contain Sections 12 through 15, to be consistent with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)".8 The brief adds that OSHA "will not enforce the content of these sections because they concern matters handled by other agencies."8 The brief predates the 2024 amendments, and the appendix is the regulation.

References

  1. Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute, 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication, paragraphs (i) and (j). https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/1910.1200
  2. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 CFR 1910.1200 Appendix D, Safety Data Sheets (Mandatory). https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1200AppD
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Hazard Communication Standard, final rule, extension of compliance dates, 91 FR 1696, January 15, 2026. https://www.osha.gov/hazcom/rulemaking/extension
  4. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Hazard Communication Standard, final rule, 89 FR 44144, May 20, 2024. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/05/20/2024-08568/hazard-communication-standard
  5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 CFR 1910.1200 Appendix E, Definition of "Trade Secret" (Mandatory). https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1200AppE
  6. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 CFR 1910.1200 Appendix C, Allocation of Label Elements (Mandatory). https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1200AppC
  7. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Hazard Communication Standard: Labels and Pictograms, OSHA Brief DSG BR-3636, February 2013. https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA3636.pdf
  8. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Hazard Communication Standard: Safety Data Sheets, OSHA Brief DSG BR-3514, February 2012. https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA3514.pdf

A worked example: Safety Data Sheet, Sections 1 and 3

Safety data sheet for a hazardous chemical mixture

Two provisions decide what these sections may say. Under 29 CFR 1910.1200(i)(1)(iv), a manufacturer withholding an exact percentage uses one of thirteen prescribed concentration ranges. Paragraph (i)(1)(v) requires the range used to be "the narrowest range possible," and allows two consecutive prescribed ranges to be combined where an exact range between 0.1 and 30 percent fits none of them. Appendix D requires section 16 to carry "The date of preparation of the SDS or the last change to it." Under 29 CFR 1910.1200(j)(4), a company in the transition period may comply with the current standard, with the standard as revised on July 1, 2023, or with both. The extract below is reproduced unchanged in both panels. Every name and figure in the revision is taken from it, and the one entry the extract does not settle is returned as a query. Classification, the choice of a range, and whether a percentage is a trade secret are the manufacturer's decisions and its regulatory reviewers'.

Before

SPECIMEN, PREPARED BY EDITFAST FOR ILLUSTRATION. NOT A REAL RECORD.
Prepared for Calderhythe Coatings (fictitious), safety data sheet for a mixture

EXTRACT FROM THE MANUFACTURER'S CLASSIFICATION RECORD (reproduced unchanged in both panels)
CR-1 Product identifier approved by regulatory: Calderhythe Primer 40.
CR-2 Other means of identification on file: CH-P40, and the former trade name Calderhythe Undercoat 40.
CR-3 Ingredient A, exact concentration 6.2 percent, claimed as a trade secret by the company.
CR-4 Ingredient B, exact concentration 22 percent, not claimed as a trade secret.
CR-5 Emergency telephone number: 1-800-555-0142, staffed 24 hours.
CR-6 This sheet was rewritten to the standard as amended in 2024. Date of last change: March 2, 2026.

SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION
Product identifier: Calderhythe Undercoat 40
Recommended use: coatings
Supplier: Calderhythe Coatings
Emergency telephone number: see back page

SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Ingredient A: 1 to 10% (proprietary)
Ingredient B: 22%

SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
Revised: 2024

After

SPECIMEN, PREPARED BY EDITFAST FOR ILLUSTRATION. NOT A REAL RECORD.
Prepared for Calderhythe Coatings (fictitious), safety data sheet for a mixture

EXTRACT FROM THE MANUFACTURER'S CLASSIFICATION RECORD (reproduced unchanged in both panels)
CR-1 Product identifier approved by regulatory: Calderhythe Primer 40.
CR-2 Other means of identification on file: CH-P40, and the former trade name Calderhythe Undercoat 40.
CR-3 Ingredient A, exact concentration 6.2 percent, claimed as a trade secret by the company.
CR-4 Ingredient B, exact concentration 22 percent, not claimed as a trade secret.
CR-5 Emergency telephone number: 1-800-555-0142, staffed 24 hours.
CR-6 This sheet was rewritten to the standard as amended in 2024. Date of last change: March 2, 2026.

SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION
Product identifier: Calderhythe Primer 40
Other means of identification: CH-P40; formerly Calderhythe Undercoat 40
Recommended use: coatings
Supplier: Calderhythe Coatings
Emergency telephone number: 1-800-555-0142, staffed 24 hours

SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Ingredient A: [Query to regulatory: 1 to 10% is not among the thirteen prescribed ranges at (i)(1)(iv), and it is not two consecutive ones combined. CR-3 gives 6.2%. Two prescribed ranges contain it, and 3 to 7% is the narrower. Please confirm the range and the wording.]
Ingredient B: 22%

SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
Date of last change: March 2, 2026

What changed, and why

WasNowReason
Product identifier: Calderhythe Undercoat 40Product identifier: Calderhythe Primer 40 / Other means of identification: CH-P40; formerly Calderhythe Undercoat 40CR-1 gives the identifier regulatory approved, and the sheet carried the former trade name in its place. CR-2 records both the code and the former name, so neither is lost. Appendix D provides for other means of identification in section 1.
Emergency telephone number: see back pageEmergency telephone number: 1-800-555-0142, staffed 24 hoursCR-5 supplies the number and the hours. A cross-reference to another page is not a telephone number, and section 1 is where a reader in a hurry looks for one.
Ingredient A: 1 to 10% (proprietary)Ingredient A: [Query to regulatory: 1 to 10% is not among the thirteen prescribed ranges at (i)(1)(iv), and it is not two consecutive ones combined. CR-3 gives 6.2%. Two prescribed ranges contain it, and 3 to 7% is the narrower. Please confirm the range and the wording.]1 to 10 is not among the thirteen prescribed ranges, and (i)(1)(v) permits only a combination of two consecutive ones. CR-3 gives the exact concentration but not a range, and choosing the range is the manufacturer's decision. The word proprietary also does not say what the standard says, which is that the exact concentration is withheld as a trade secret.
Revised: 2024Date of last change: March 2, 2026Appendix D asks for the date of preparation or the last change. A year is not a date, and CR-6 supplies one. During the transition period a sheet can be written to either version of the standard, so the date is the only thing on the page that places it.

Final specimen (PDF, 4 KB) Marked-up specimen (PDF, 7 KB)

Specimen prepared by EditFast for illustration only. Not a real document, record or filing. Any resemblance to an actual organization, person or record is unintended. Not legal, regulatory, clinical or professional advice.

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